My new Seiko Alpinist SPB245 ran pretty slow (-14spd) out of the box when new. After one month, it became even slower (-20 spd). So, I brought it to a local watch maker for a time regulation. The jeweler told me he preferred regulating high end Swiss watches with true multiple-position adjustment or a Grand Seiko but was not sure if my Seiko Alpinist would perform any better after adjustment. But I insisted and so he did at a reasonable cost of only $20.00 with a timegrapher. The difference between crown down and face up positions was a whopping 30 spd at best. Despite being disheartened, I told him to adjust the movement such that it was most accurate with the crown down position. Fast forward 30 days, now my Alpinist runs slow by 4-6 spd when I wear it (~ 16 hours per day) and gains 4-7 spd with the face up position overnight (~ 8 hours/day) for an amazing loss or gain of only -2 spd to +3 spd. So, I guess Seiko engineers deliberately design the movement so that the crown down position (heavily affected by gravity) and face up position (least affected by gravity) balance out over a normal wearing habit. However, I wish Seiko regulates their watches with 6R35 movement before selling them.
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They are regulated and adjusted, but the standards of those processes most probably aren't the same for their common, mass produced, workhorse movements (4R, 6R and so on) compared to their high end (Grand Seiko) units. If they weren't regulated at all, :
- they wouldn't be claimed for -15/+25 factory accuracy
- And their adjustment wouldn't be covered by Seiko's warrantee.
« Specifications
Cal. 6R35
1.Features 3 hands (hour, minute, second), date display
2. Vibrations per hour 21,600 vibrations/hour (6 vibrations/sec)
3. Loss/gain (daily rate) +25 to -15 seconds at normal temperature range
Only if worn on the wrist in a temperature range of 5°C to 35°C »
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During the guarantee period, we guarantee free repair / adjustment service against any defects on the watch head (movement and case) and metallic band, provided that the watch was used as directed in the instruction manual. »
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Seiko's JSY6R351-A1906 (6R35 instruction manual)
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Seiko's Customer service #FAQ
However, if you compare the processes at a Seiko's factory, and then at Grand Seiko's, you will notice that the care put into each step logically isn't the same.
Most of the steps described during the Grand Seiko video are made by hand, or by machine assisted human personel. In the Singapour's regular Seiko factor, you will notice the automation seems far greater, and the workers seem to intervene less often directly, and more often as quality checkers.
And so for Grand Seiko, the balance seems to be adjusted once for the balance wheel alone, and then a second time when assembled, in 6 positions and various temperatures. That's probably done less thoroughly for regular Seiko units (1 or 2 positions ? at +25°C only ? ), and considering the time and cost requirements differences, that's absolutely logical.
Actually, after the initial regulation at the local jeweler, I have been able to keep my Alpinist with 6R35 to be within a few seconds of the US atomic clock weeks after weeks. I did that without adjusting the hands at all by noticing how fast or slow the watch is before going to bed and then place it in dial up, at a tilted angle, or crown down positions. to speed it up or slow it down overnight. I am happy that I can keep this 6R35 Alpinist running so accurately. However, I have to admit that checking the time every day to adjust its resting position at night sometimes gets to me. When that happens, I just pick up my solar powered radio-controlled watch
Learning how your automatic movement behaves depending on the position means you're gaining experience in its use ; and such variations are completely normal for a mid tier mechanical movement, independently of the brand. I was advised so upon acquiring my own by a more experimented user who told me I'd eventually manage to get +0 average at the end of the months, and I'm leaning towards that. Having a reference clock (or wristwatch) is quite useful in the process though, that's where your radio controlled watch could come in handy even if staying in the watch box.
If I may, there's another factor which I noticed, and did not read about in this thread so far, it being the influence of the power reserve : in order for my 6R35 to behave reliably, I have to maintain it in the first half of the reserve, by either rotor winding it, or manual winding it. If I don't, the watch will end up losing time whatever I do. I do remember having seen that mentioned in the official instruction manual as well.
If I get that right however, then I get between -8 and +7 spd, which by playing on resting positions leads me to -2 seconds per week. Which, I believe, is quite good for a mechanical movement. 😊
I am one of the vocal minority to have had a dud 6R (6R15). What I'm hearing is that Seiko's factory lubrication is inconsistent or lacking, and some not insignificant minority end up with poor performance, out of Seiko's already wide tolerances, 6-12 months down the road. In my case, mine kept fantastic time for several months, but kept running slower and slower. I thought the slowing was just the movement "breaking in", but it never stopped getting slower. It started at around +7 spd out of the box, a year on (worn 1-2 days per week) it was losing 15. A year after that it was losing 25. I checked it a couple months ago (3.5 years old) and it was losing around 40 a day, average. I also noted, at 2 years old very low amplitude (215 dial horizontal, less than 200 dial vertical) and positional variance of over 50 spd (which is out of spec). I dropped it off at a local jeweler this weekend for his watchmaker to take a look at it. Hopefully it can be fixed with cleaning and lubrication. Definitely not something that can be addressed with regulation.
Needless to say, my experience with Seiko mechanical movement timekeeping has been less than stellar. I personally steer clear of any of the 7S variants (7S, 4R/NH, 6R) now. YMMV.
Your reports are interesting. However, I believe the progressive loss in accuracy in between services (and lubrication) is completely normal for mechanicals, regardless of the brand. Oils have to be applied eventually. Even if the factory lubrication might be uneven for 6R units, if you had it perform well at the start, that's already something to be satisfied of, wouldn't it ? There are people on WUS who get +-35 spd deviations right off the bat on entry level watchs, regardless of the brand. So if you had ±7 spd for a mid price point watch, that'd seem like rather good to me ?
Maybe. Maybe poor design. A poor design expertly built will perform poorly.
That's most probably the exact contrary. Seiko as a brand is in horology since 1881, and since then made the first industrial version of a quartz wrist watch (≠ the first quartz watch), and even developed a movement technology of its own (the Spring drive). However, the mass production of their units logically led to compromises on quality controls, thus aren't uniformly executed among the units.
But in terms of conception, Seiko is an horological master. I'm not sure what feat from an anonymous poster could be high enough for him to justify looking down on Seiko's own accomplishments.
I wonder why that is.
Was the 6R15 as wildly inconsistent as the 6R35 is alleged to be?
Did adding in a more "powerful" mainspring really screw it up that badly?
A 6R35 is a 6R15 with a different mainspring. Both 6R15 and 6R35 have an accuracy that has been described as "temperamental", meaning that some users will have it perform completely fine, but for some it will fall beyond factory tolerance rather quickly if not right off the bat.
However, since the power reserve possibly has an influence, I'd consider the 6R35 to have the upper hand, even from a strict accuracy point of view. This might also explain why some have more issues than others. Now, even Omega coaxial movements can have more than significant issues. So I fail to see why how Japanese brand mid ranged movements should be required to be always perfect, while $2K-10K units from luxury Swiss brands don't.