Re: Would an Omega Seamaster work on space?
Much as I have several humorous replies in mind, I'll refrain from sharing them. <wink>
Some thoughts:
- The watch itself will work, but in all likelihood it will not retain its self winding functionality. The rotor, which is the bit that responds to gravitational forces when you move your wrist, will not have any gravity to which it can respond. Thus it won't keep the mainspring wound.
- The spring that makes the watch "tick and tock," however, will function in the absence of gravity because it doesn't depend on gravity to be wound or to unwind.
- NASA chose the Speedmaster not because it was manual but because of the several watches it purchased as "testers" the Speedmaster was the only one to survive all the tests.
So my answer, the answer I feel best addresses whatever motivated your question, is "yes, an Omega Seamaster will work in a gravity free environment (outer space), but only provided someone winds it before it stops.
That said, there are certain uncommonly found automatic movements that if taken into space, once they stop ticking, they will not resume ticking until one gets close enough to a body -- moon or planet -- so that the self-winding feature can re-wind the watch. The specific movement I have in mind is is JLC's caliber 497 bumper automatic. The reason that watch movement would stop and not work after that is because it has no provision for hand winding. Other automatics that cannot be hand wound would suffer the same shortcoming.
Here is an interesting discussion on various watches that have been used in outer space:
Space Watches their history and development. . Among them you'll see a Rolex GMT Master, which is an automatic watch.
Here is a WUS thread that intends to address the physics of watch movements:
https://www.watchuseek.com/f2/physics-questions-about-automatic-watches-480663.html . I haven't read it, so I don't know if one of the posts in it speaks further to your question or to the minutiae of details such why even in outer space, gravity is still acting on the spacecraft and the people inside it yet it won't keep an automatic watch wound.
All the best.