Those watches were already discussed some time ago.
In my opinion:
1) they are not totally made in Russia
2) they have original Soviet components
3) they were sold by the official Italian Raketa distributor in the late '80s
4) dials were not originally designed by the factory; they were (more probably) made in Russia under Italian design, or totally made in Italy.
More or less, same story of the Vostok chronographs.
As final conclusion, being assembled for/by the official distributor, they are "spurious" products, probably made to create something new (and more dedicated to young people) besides the official Russian catalogue, but i don't think they are fakes.
As always, just my 2 cents. Hope to not hurt anybody with my opinions.
Please read the old discussion here:
https://www.watchuseek.com/f10/russians-italy-20-years-after-389289.html
In my opinion:
1) they are not totally made in Russia
2) they have original Soviet components
3) they were sold by the official Italian Raketa distributor in the late '80s
4) dials were not originally designed by the factory; they were (more probably) made in Russia under Italian design, or totally made in Italy.
More or less, same story of the Vostok chronographs.
As final conclusion, being assembled for/by the official distributor, they are "spurious" products, probably made to create something new (and more dedicated to young people) besides the official Russian catalogue, but i don't think they are fakes.
As always, just my 2 cents. Hope to not hurt anybody with my opinions.
Please read the old discussion here:
https://www.watchuseek.com/f10/russians-italy-20-years-after-389289.html