IMO Don't worry about water resistance after removal and replacement of a watch case back as long as you do a few things properly. In my collection I have 2 types of case backs: screw down (screw down case back) and screwed down (4 corner screws on a plate), both can be done easily with some notes of caution. I elaborated below
Wear gloves if possible
For a screw down case back:
- Remove/ unscrew case back
- Before touching anything take mental note or picture of proper position/ orientation of gasket fore re-installation
- clean all the gunk on edges - i do this with q tip and isopropyl alcohol
- inspect gasket
- clean gasket
- replace gasket if kinked, broken, or dry rotted or messed up for any reason
- lube gasket with based silicone grease (silicone will seep into the gasket medium over time and hydrate/ plump it up and give it longevity)
- The silicone grease will also help the gasket stick/ stay in place when you are doing the next steps
- Place gasket into proper position (be very careful to put in proper position refer to you picture if you need to)
- depending on design it might be easier to place on case back or screw down lid (ex for my seiko I place it on the lid, for my omega I set it in the case because it has a gasket groove (very nice))
- Carefully screw the case back in place with your fingers making sure to NOT CROSS thread the threads.
- I like to go counter clockwise up to one turn to assure I won't be cross threading (if you don't know what I am talking about practice on a jar from the fridge)
- Rotate clockwise to screw it down (again, with your hands, it should go on easily)
- if possible Inspect the gasket while screwing the back down to makes sure it has not been dislodged or gotten out of position
- sometimes I do a trial run or 2 to make sure the gasket is not coming out of place
- once it is hand tightened and you are confident all is in the correct position use the case back tool to crank it down (do not crank on a trial run or if you are not sure you will split/kink/damage the gasket)
- now repeat all the steps above and replace the battery since we forgot to do that
For a screwed down case back with 4 screws:
- Remove/ unscrew 4 screws and remove case back
- Before touching anything take mental note or picture of proper position/ orientation of gasket fore re-installation
- clean all the gunk on edges - i do this with q tip and isopropyl alcohol
- inspect gasket
- clean gasket
- replace gasket if kinked, broken, or dry rotted or messed up for any reason
- lube gasket with based silicone grease (silicone will seep into the gasket medium over time and hydrate/ plump it up and give it longevity)
- The silicone grease will also help the gasket stick/ stay in place when you are doing the next steps
- Place gasket into proper position (be very careful to put in proper position refer to you picture if you need to)
- Every plate type back I have worked with has a gasket groove on the case, so I place the gasket in the groove
- Carefully place the case back plate in place
- sometimes I do a trial placement and take off to see if position was correct
- I keep a constant pressure on the plate to making sure it doesn't shift while I replace the screws.
- I put once screw in 1/2 way down (in place but not tightened)
- I put the diagonal (opposite corner) screw in 1/2 way down
- Then I do the other 2 1/2 way down (in place but not tightened)
- Still holding pressure on the case plate during all of this
- Then I tighten each a little bit in a star pattern (opposite corners)
- NO CRANKING DOWN HERE ESPECIALLY IF IT IS A PLASTIC/ RESIN CASE YOU WILL STIP THE PLASTIC and there is not fixing or turning back!!!
- Hard to describe how tight to make each screw - THIS IS THE HARDEST part IMO (how tight to make it)
- I use my finger tips of index and thumb on the screw driver (noting else) and I go until the resistance it took to make progress stops progress, this it is only a quarter turn or less. as you do the other corners you maybe able to get another 1/2 turn max. DON'T over do it. I suggest practicing on a cheap digital watch
- now repeat all the steps above and replace the battery since we forgot to do that
I tried to be as detailed as I could to help
I change all my watch batteries myself and yet to have a rear gasket leak. From my experience the rear gasket is not the weakest link. The pushers and crown are by far the weakest link for water resistance. Those are not static as the case back is and at the pusher and crown there is far more room for error. IMO best crown design is Rolex. You should also lube those gaskets (crown and pushers) but that is a different story.
WR is a big deal to me, after going down the rabbit hole my 2 favorite watches:
Rolex OP for the dual lock screw down crown WR design awesome (Submariner triple lock design even better)
and
G - shock 5610 (any g-shock at least equal if not better than this (better ex: frogman)) - because of 200m WR and EACH pusher has DUAL (yes 2) gaskets AWESOME (IMO this is the weakest link, so I like watches with least amount of pushers). on amazon you never see one bad review on any G shock regarding water reosis failure but timex almost all the time (this has also been my personal experience)